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[讨论] 737外部灯光

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发表于 2021-2-20 17:18:33 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式


737外部灯光-33

From L to R along with the panel:
O/B Landing: (Classics only) 3 position switch: OFF - EXTEND (off) - ON. This was modified from a 2 position switch in 1969 to eliminate distracting light reflections during extension in clouds. The lights are located on the outboard flap track fairing. The same modification also introduced the gang bar which operates the inboard & outboard lights.
Retractable Landing: (NG only up to 2016) Replaces the outboard landing lights on the earlier series. These are located on the fuselage just beneath the ram-air intakes. These were removed in 2015 due to excessive stone damage, wear on the motors, and the improved performance of the LED lights.
Note Use of both of these lights should be avoided at speeds above 250kts due to excessive air loads on their hinges.

737外部灯光-4160
Retractable landing light - NG

I/B Landing: Known as fixed landing lights on the NG. These are located in the wing roots, usually used for all day and night landings for conspicuity. The landing lights have been LED since late 2015.

737外部灯光-2552
New NG/MAX LED landing and taxi lights


R/W Turnoff: Also in the wing roots, normally only used at night on poorly lit runways.

737外部灯光-4159
New NG/MAX landing light panel

Taxi: Until 2015 this 250W light was located on the nose gear, for LED-equipped aircraft the taxi lights are located in the wing roots and are much more effective. On later models, it will switch off automatically with gear retraction.
Logo: Are on each wingtip or horizontal stabilizer and illuminate the fin. Apart from the advertising value on the ground, they are often used for conspicuity in busy airspace.
Position: Depending upon customer option this can be a three-position switch (as illustrated) to combine the strobe. Strobe & Steady / Off / Steady, where steady denotes the red, green & white navigation lights. The three Nav lights are no-go items at night.
Strobe: (Not illustrated) Off / Auto / On. Auto is activated by a squat switch. They are also in the wingtips and are very brilliant. This gives rise to great debate amongst pilots about when exactly they should be switched on as they can dazzle other pilots nearby. many people choose to put them on as they enter an active runway for conspicuity against landing traffic.
Anti-Collision Are the orange rotating beacons above and below the fuselage. They are universally used as a signal that the engines are running or are about to be started. They are typically not switched off until N1 has reduced to below 3.5% (or N2 below 20%) when it is considered safe for ground personnel to approach the aircraft.
Wing: These are mounted in the fuselage and shine down the leading edge of the wing for ice or damage inspection at night.
Wheel Well: Illuminates the main and nose wheel wells. Normally only used during the turnaround at night for the pre-flight inspection but must also be on to see through the gear down lock viewers at night, hence they are a no-go item at night in all but the NG's. There is also a switch for the main wheel well light in the port wheel well.


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楼主 发表于 2021-2-20 20:23:43 | 显示全部楼层
飞机外部灯光与使用顺序

1、红色防撞灯:又叫做信标灯,EACONLIGHT或BEACON,分别安装在飞机的上下中部,各一支。用途是防止航空器相撞。此灯根据机型适配的控制器不同,以一定的频率爆破闪烁。此灯在飞机推出及发动机运行时打开

2、机翼灯:又叫WINGLIGHT,位于机翼每侧的两个单光束灯光,照明机翼前缘及发动机进气口。用于检查结冰情况。此灯在有结冰可能时应打开,但实际应用中一般常开

3、航行及标志灯:航行灯NA VIAGA TIONLIGHT,标志灯LOGOLIGHT,波音飞机飞为两个电门,空客飞机合在一起。航行灯:分别为左红、右绿、尾椎白分别安装在机翼尖和尾追上。用于判明飞行物是飞机及指示飞行方向。标志灯分别安装在两侧的水平安定面翼尖上,提供对垂直安定面上的航空公司标志进行照明。空客飞机为两组航行灯,它的LOGO灯当主起落架减震支柱被压缩或襟翼伸出15度以上时标志灯亮。

4、机头灯(空客):NOSE,此灯安装在前起落架上,两个灯分别叫做起飞灯和滑行灯。放在T.O位置时起飞灯和滑行灯都亮,放在TAXI时只有滑行灯亮。此灯用于滑行道及跑道的前照明,飞机滑行时放在TAXI位,进跑道后放在T.O位置。飞机起飞后关闭。前起落架收起时,自动关闭。滑行灯(波音):TAXILIGHT,此灯安装在前起落架减震支柱上。1个。地面滑行时,用来照明飞机前方。飞机在滑行时打开,离地后立即关闭

5、着陆灯737外部灯光-191 ANDINGLIGHT,此灯安装在两侧机翼翼根,左右各两只。用于起飞着陆时照亮跑道。此灯功率很大,使用时产热很高,需要高速气流进行冷却。因此在地面起飞前才能打开。飞机起飞滑跑前打开,10000Feet关闭。下降至10000Feet打开,落地后即关闭

6、跑道脱离灯:又叫转弯灯或跑道边灯。波音RUNW AYTAKEOFFLIGHT,空客RUNW AYTURN。安装在前起落架减震支柱上,左右各一,分别提供对机头前方两侧照明。用于照明滑行道、跑道边线。起飞后关闭。前起落架收起时自动关闭。启动发动机后打开,另外用途为夜间示意地勤人员准备滑出

7、高亮度白色频闪灯:又叫做高亮度白色防撞灯,STROBELIGHT。此灯安装在翼稍前后各一及尾椎一只,波音飞机安装在左右翼稍后尖各一只,尾椎一只共3只,空客飞机安装在左右机翼前后翼尖及尾椎,共5只。用途是防止航空器相撞。此灯根据机型适配的控制器不同,以一定的频率爆破闪烁,亮度很高。(在得到进跑道许可后才可以打开此灯,FL100以上可以关闭此灯。落地脱离跑道前要关闭此灯)

使用顺序
1、飞机打开总电源开关后,由航前机务打开——航行灯,根据需要打开机翼灯、LOGO灯;

2、飞机推出时打开红色防撞灯;(地面试车也要打开)

3、飞机启动发动机后,打开跑道脱离灯准备滑出;

4、得到滑出许可后,打开滑行灯开始滑行;

5、进入跑道后,白色防撞灯;

6、得到起飞许可后打开着陆灯起飞;

7、离地后,关闭滑行灯、转弯灯;(收起落架后可以自动关闭)

8、高度上升至10000英尺以上关闭白色闪光灯和着陆灯(着陆灯使用参考具体情况);

9、巡航时至少应该保持红色闪光灯、航行灯常开;根据需要打开LOGO灯和机翼灯;

10、飞机下降至10000英尺以下打开白色闪光灯和着陆灯(着陆灯使用参考具体情况);

11、飞机放起落架后打开滑行灯;

12、接地后,打开跑道脱离灯,关闭着陆灯、关闭白色闪光灯;

13、滑行到位后关闭滑行灯、红色闪光灯;

14、飞机如果不再有航班任务停机过夜,由航后机务最后关闭航行灯后,关闭飞机总电源离机。

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发表于 2021-2-20 21:19:55 | 显示全部楼层
太好了,谢谢楼主翻译!!!!!!!!
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发表于 2021-2-20 21:46:17 | 显示全部楼层
谢谢楼主提供的灯光使用翻译
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发表于 2021-2-21 00:52:52 | 显示全部楼层
学习了。学习了。谢谢737外部灯光-9332
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发表于 2021-2-21 08:23:22 | 显示全部楼层
谢谢楼主提供的灯光使用翻译
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发表于 2021-2-21 15:27:14 | 显示全部楼层
谢谢楼主翻译!!!!!!!!
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发表于 2021-2-21 16:30:38 | 显示全部楼层
感谢楼主翻译共享资源
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