二、操纵系统故障
flight control system 飞行操纵系统control system inoperative 操纵系统故障system jammed 系统卡阻crank 曲柄(摇把)thrust reverser 反推,反喷装置manual controls 人工操纵系统handles 操纵手柄switch 开关stick /column 驾驶杆/驾驶盘the elevator controls 升降舵操纵系统the autopilot controls 自动驾驶操纵系统rudder 方向舵elevator 升降舵boosted control 助力系统knobs 按钮或旋钮smooth 平稳the control surface 操纵面aileron 副翼slat 缝翼flap 襟翼spoiler 扰流板a flapless landing 无襟翼落地flap setting 襟翼位置选定(放形态)the full flaps position 全襟翼位置retract the flaps 收襟翼(收形态)brakes are unreliable 刹车不可靠the control stand 操纵台the pedestal panel 中央操纵台the rudder bar 方向舵连杆the flap controls 仅以操纵系统steering wheel 转向方向盘(前轮)airbrakes 减速板flap angle 襟翼角度pitch trim 俯仰配平glare shield panel 防眩板autothrottle system 自动油门系统autothrust system 自动推力系统bank 坡度/倾斜turn 旋转/转弯climb 爬升dive 下沉pressure sensor 压力传感器accelerometer 加速度计trim indicator 配平指示器shed 脱落instrument landing system 仪表着陆系统microwave landing system 微波着陆系统trousers 整流罩Port——starboard 左——右
三、电力系统故障
electric failure 供电失效DC generator 直流发电机AC generator 交流发电机APU 辅助电源装置wire 电线circuit breaker 跳开关tripped circuit breaker 自动跳开关loose connection 接触不良the battery is down/flat 电瓶电力不足power supply 电源reset 复位power failure shortly 瞬时断电voltmeter 电压表fuse 保险丝blown out fuse 触断保险丝lead 连线;引线、铅。the bus bar 汇流条warning flags/ light 警告旗/灯disconnect 断开short circuit 短路rectifier 整流器engine-driven generator发动机驱动交流发电机solid state transformer 固态变压器main switch 主电门feeding 供电electrical unloading 电力卸载IDG (Integrated Drive Generator) 整体驱动发电机TRU (Transformer Rectifier Units) 变压整流组件GCU (Generator Control Units) 发电机控制组件BPCU (Bus Power Control Units) 汇流条电源控制组件
四、发动机故障
engine failure 发动机失效engine trouble 发动机故障engine flame out 发动机熄火engine shut down 发动机停车engine feathered 发动机顺浆engine surge 发动机喘振engine runs rough 发动机工作不平稳engine runs smoothly 发动机工作平稳overheat 超温engine on fire 发动机起火engine partially disintegrated 发动机部分爆炸pod 吊舱nacelle 吊舱fan 风扇LP and HP compressor 低压&高压压缩机nozzle 喷嘴engine setting 发动机配置set the engine to idle 将发动机置于慢车disintegrate 分裂、爆炸Engine is low on power 发动机马力低loud thump 很大的响声vibration 抖震,震动low rumble 发动机发出低沉的响声loud bangs 发动机放炮bird ingestion 吸入飞鸟warning light flashing on 告警灯闪烁boost pump 增压泵cowl (引擎等的)整流罩spinner 整流罩discharging 正在灭火fire service assistance 消防救援air inlet or intake 进气道fan blade 风扇叶片compressor blade 压缩机叶片exhaust section 排气部分the RPM 发动机转数throttle up/down 加/减油门trouble-shooting 排除故障fluctuate (仪表指示)摆动
五、除/防冰系统故障
anti-icing system inoperative 防冰系统故障de-icing system inoperative 除冰系统故障the freezing level 结冰层icing 结冰freezing rain 冻雨anti-icing fluid 防冻液flushing toilet 冲水厕所icing indicator 结冰指示器icing rate indicator 结冰速度指示器anti-icing duc 防冰导管;防冰装置导管anti-icing air regulator防冰空气调节器pneumatic impulse ice-protection system 气动启动脉冲防冰系统anti-icing valve 防冰装置或门pitot de-icer 全静压管除冰装置;空速管防冰器
六、风挡问题
windscreen (英) 风挡windshield (美) 风挡windshield problem 风挡问题windshield is iced over 风挡完全结冰outer windshield crazed 外层风挡破碎inner windshield 内层风挡wiper 雨刮器bird strike 鸟击smash 击碎crack 裂纹transverse crack 横向裂纹shatter 粉碎性的破裂unknown foreign object 不明外来物thump 重击声decompression 失压oxygen masks 氧气面罩request medical assistance 请求医疗援助request fire services and first-aid 请求消防和急救
七、空中失火
Pilot’s cabin 驾驶舱passenger cabin 客舱rear cabin 后舱toilet(restroom) 卫生间baggage hold 行李舱fire warning(alarm) 火警cargo compartment 货仓extinguisher 灭火器evacuation 撤离,疏散open flame 明火emergency slides/escape chutes 逃生滑梯fire engine 消防车fire brigade/firemen 消防队/员firefighting equipment 灭火设施asphyxia/suffocate 窒息engine bleed air system 发动机引气系统The rear aisle carpet is on fire, someone set fire to the petrol in a can.客舱后部过道地毯着火,有人点燃了罐子里的汽油。
undercarriage trouble 起落架故障landing gear 起落架gear locked 起落架锁定the wheel door 轮舱门burst 爆破 (轮胎)extend/retract the gear 放/收起落架crank the gear down 人工放下起落架appear down/up 看上去已放下/收上jar the wheel down 将轮子震动放下collapsed 折断spray 喷洒belly landing 机腹着陆gear up landing 收起落架着陆foam carpet 泡沫毯gear check 检查起落架jam 卡阻low pass 低空通场the nose wheel 前轮the wheel well 轮舱a flat(deflated) tyre 放了气的轮胎puncture 刺破emergency extension system 紧急放下系统the gear is jammed 起落架卡组does not appear down/up 看上去未放下/收上touch and go 连续起落,触地拉升fuel dumping 放油divert 改航sort out 解决(问题)